Frequently Asked Questions

I usually recommend starting breast screening (examination+ultrasound) around the age of 25, especially if there’s a family history of breast cancer. Every woman is different, so I tailor screening plans based on age, personal risk factors, and breast density.

Breast pain is common and is often linked to hormonal changes or benign conditions. However, persistent or localized pain should be evaluated with a clinical exam and imaging to rule out other causes.

A benign lump is non-cancerous and often harmless, such as a fibroadenoma or cyst. A malignant lump is cancerous and requires immediate attention. It is usually harder and firm. I perform imaging and, if necessary, a needle biopsy to make an accurate diagnosis.

A breast ultrasound helps me evaluate the internal structure of the breast, especially in women with dense breast tissue. It’s a safe, painless, and effective tool to distinguish between solid and cystic lesions.

Mammography is a safe and highly effective screening tool for detecting breast cancer at an early stage. The radiation dose is minimal and well within safety limits. I usually recommend starting annual mammograms at the age of 40 for women at average risk, and earlier for those with a higher risk profile.

For most women, an annual mammogram + ultrasound after 40 is recommended. However, if you have higher risk factors, your screening schedule may include additional tests such as breast MRI.

A breast MRI is not for routine screening in average-risk women, but it is highly useful for high-risk patients, those with dense breast tissue or for evaluating unclear findings from other imaging tests. It’s also used to assess the extent of breast cancer before surgery. MRI uses magnetic fields instead of radiation.

A core needle biopsy is a safe and precise way to obtain a tissue sample from the breast for diagnosis. The procedure does not spread breast cancer, this is a common mith. On the contrary, it is essential for planning the most appropriate treatment while avoiding unnecessary surgery. It is a quick and painless procedure under local anesthesia, ensuring comfort and accuracy.

A core biopsy removes a small tissue sample and provides more detailed information, including tumor type and grade. Fine needle aspiration removes cells, which can be helpful but gives less detailed results.

Yes. Early-stage breast cancer often doesn’t cause pain or noticeable symptoms. That’s why regular screening from the age of 25 is so important—even when you feel well.

A fibroadenoma is a benign, mobile breast lump that commonly occurs in younger women. It usually doesn’t need removal unless it’s large, growing, or causing discomfort.

I diagnose papillomas using ultrasound, nipple smear and, when needed, core biopsy. If the lesion causes discharge or shows atypia, I usually recommend surgical removal through a small, minimally invasive procedure.

Not always. Many causes of nipple discharge are benign, but bloody or spontaneous discharge from one duct needs to be evaluated. I investigate with imaging and possibly recommend surgery, depending on the findings.

It’s a minimally invasive procedure I use to assess whether cancer has spread to the axillary lymph nodes. It allows accurate staging with fewer complications compared to full lymph node removal.

Yes. I work closely with plastic surgeons to plan immediate or delayed reconstruction. You will have all the information you need to decide what feels right for you.

These are not cancer but indicate an increased lifetime risk. I offer close follow-up, personalized monitoring plans, and discuss risk-reducing strategies if needed.

I’ll evaluate your personal risk and consider genetic testing. I’ll guide you through a tailored screening protocol and provide preventive care options if you are considered high risk.

In most cases, yes. With the right treatment, including antibiotics and sometimes drainage, I support continued breastfeeding whenever it’s safe.

Recovery depends on the type of surgery. Most women return to daily activities within 2-3 days for minor procedures, and 2-3 weeks for more extensive surgery. I’ll provide a personalized recovery plan for you.

Yes. Maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, limiting alcohol, and avoiding smoking, all help lower your risk. In high-risk cases, preventive surgery or medication may be considered.

No single food can prevent cancer, but a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats supports overall breast health.

Bring any previous reports or images, and write down your questions. During the visit, I’ll take the time to understand your concerns and explain every step of the evaluation process.